One of the oldest examples of berming, dating back some 5,000 years, can be found at Skara Brae in the Orkney Islands off northern Scotland. General terms include pit-house and dugout. These structures have many different forms and are referred to by many different names. Normally these examples of cultures using earth sheltered buildings occur without any knowledge of the construction method elsewhere. The use of some form of earth sheltered construction is found across many cultures in history, distributed widely across the world. It is thought that from about 15,000 BC migratory hunters in Europe were using turf and earth to insulate simple round huts that were also sunk into the ground. 1908 "The interior of the hut of a Mandan Chief": aquatint by Karl Bodmer from the book "Maximilian, Prince of Wied's Travels in the Interior of North America, during the years 1832–1834" Turf house in Sænautasel, Iceland.Įarth sheltered is one of the oldest forms of building. History Early history Mandan lodge, North Dakota.
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